Woodworking Terms and the
Lingo of Wood
Knowing your Woodworking Terms
Woodworking is responsible for much of the furniture, houses and
other wooden materials used in homes and offices. Simply defined,
woodworking is the art or craft of creating things out of wood.
Woodworking is usually done by a carpenter.
Woodworking is an art, and while it may come easy
for carpenters to build other people’s construction requirements,
most people have a hard time building even a simple box-type
cabinet.
Woodworking is a skill and most carpenters learned
the skill early on in life. Being able to create quality and
decorative woodworks is really a gift which not all people possess.
The language composed of woodworking terms is an important part of
beginning to learning this skill.
The art of woodworking used to be done manually by
skilled carpenters. However, new technological inventions have made
possible the discovery of new machines that have made woodworking
less tiresome, more modern and more creative and efficient. Instead
of shaping wood materials in man’s creative hands, the woodworkers
now make use several machines to shape the wooden product they want
to make.
The modernization of woodworking has lifted the
woodworking art to a new level. Modern woodworking tools and
equipment led to the mushrooming of do it yourself shops that offer
wooden materials, project designs for specific woodwork and the
corresponding tools and equipment that can be used by the aspiring
woodworker.
A beginning woodworker should have the necessary
tools and supplies even if he is just starting out in his craft.
Woodworking power tools can be quite tempting but those who don't
have
the budget for such gadgets should stick with the hand woodworking
tools.
Both aspiring and expert woodworkers should be
aware of the important woodworking terms and terminology used in
this craft. One often-used term is milling, which is the use of a
mill for grinding a board.
Woodworkers should know that board-feet isn't a
kind of furniture but it is a standard measurement when selling
rough lumber in the United States.
On the other hand, yield doesn't refer to harvest
of agricultural products but it is the term given to denote the
efficiency of milling unprocessed lumber. Waste is a common result
when milling rough wood so when you are said to have accomplished a
hundred percent yield, it means you have milled the rough lumber
without producing any waste at all.
Woodworking is also synonymous with joints so you
should know the different kinds of joints.
A dovetail joint is a stable and sturdy joint for a
woodworking project. Dovetail joints can be done with the use of a
scroll saw or even by hand. What matters is you know the technique
of creating dovetails and you are patient and skillful.
Another type of joint is the mortise and tenon
joint, a kind of woodworking joint popularly used in ships. It is
also a sturdy joint and a project using this kind of joint will
definitely be a showcase of your woodworking prowess.
When starting out, choose a workbench that fits the
place where you do your woodworking projects. A workbench with a
wood top would be ideal. The size of the workbench also depends on
the type of woodworking projects you intend to do in the future. If
it is just for crafting toys then a small bench would be ideal.
You will find instructions for creating your own
workbench in a preceding chapter.
There are several woodworking terms commonly used
which every woodworker should know. If you aren't aware of them
then you must do some research or talk to expert woodworkers as you
may learn a lot from them.
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